Is Airbnb, Inc. (ABNB) halal?
Airbnb, Inc. is not considered halal under the mainstream standards. Below is the verdict under each of the five mainstream scholarly standards, with the deciding numbers and the source behind every threshold.
- BorderlineAAOIFI Standard
Impermissible income / revenue 5.8% (limit 5%)
- Not halalMufti Taqi Usmani (stricter Hanafi)
Impermissible income / revenue 5.8% (limit 5%); Illiquid (tangible) assets / total assets 1.0% (limit 20%)
- BorderlineDow Jones Islamic Market
Impermissible income / revenue 5.8% (limit 5%)
- BorderlineJa'fari (Sistani-aligned)
Impermissible income / revenue 5.8% (limit 5%)
- Not halalStrict / zero-tolerance
Impermissible income / revenue 5.8% (limit 0%); Interest-bearing debt / market cap 2.6% (limit 0%); Cash + interest-bearing securities / market cap 13.9% (limit 0%)
The numbers behind the verdict
- Interest-bearing debt / market cap
- 2.6%
- Cash + securities / market cap
- 13.9%
- Receivables / market cap
- 9.0%
- Impermissible income / revenue
- 5.8%
- Illiquid (tangible) assets / total
- 1.0%
Thresholds and methodology differ by scholar — e.g. AAOIFI caps interest-bearing debt at 30% of market cap, DJIM at 33%, and Mufti Taqi additionally requires tangible assets to be at least 20% of total assets. That's why two screeners can disagree on the same stock.
- AAOIFI: AAOIFI Shariah Standard No. 21 (Financial Papers — Shares and Bonds)
- Mufti Taqi: Mufti Taqi Usmani — published equity-screening rulings (illiquid-asset rule)
- DJIM: S&P Dow Jones Islamic Market Indices — Index Methodology (Shariah Screening)
- Ja'fari: Ayatollah Sistani — Code of Practice (sistani.org)
- Strict: Minority scholars holding zero-tolerance on riba exposure
- Financials: Q1 2026 filing
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HalalGauge surfaces published scholarly methodologies with full sourcing; it does not issue fatwa or certify any security as halal. Verify with a qualified scholar before investing.