Is Baidu, Inc. (BIDU) halal?
Baidu, Inc. is not considered halal under the mainstream standards. Below is the verdict under each of the five mainstream scholarly standards, with the deciding numbers and the source behind every threshold.
- Not halalAAOIFI Standard
Interest-bearing debt / market cap 37.5% (limit 30%); Cash + interest-bearing securities / market cap 44.5% (limit 30%)
- Not halalMufti Taqi Usmani (stricter Hanafi)
Interest-bearing debt / market cap 37.5% (limit 30%); Cash + interest-bearing securities / market cap 44.5% (limit 30%); Illiquid (tangible) assets / total assets 8.0% (limit 20%)
- Not halalDow Jones Islamic Market
Interest-bearing debt / market cap 37.5% (limit 33%); Cash + interest-bearing securities / market cap 44.5% (limit 33%)
- Not halalJa'fari (Sistani-aligned)
Interest-bearing debt / market cap 37.5% (limit 33%); Cash + interest-bearing securities / market cap 44.5% (limit 33%)
- Not halalStrict / zero-tolerance
Impermissible income / revenue 0.9% (limit 0%); Interest-bearing debt / market cap 37.5% (limit 0%); Cash + interest-bearing securities / market cap 44.5% (limit 0%)
The numbers behind the verdict
- Interest-bearing debt / market cap
- 37.5%
- Cash + securities / market cap
- 44.5%
- Receivables / market cap
- 5.3%
- Impermissible income / revenue
- 0.9%
- Illiquid (tangible) assets / total
- 8.0%
Thresholds and methodology differ by scholar — e.g. AAOIFI caps interest-bearing debt at 30% of market cap, DJIM at 33%, and Mufti Taqi additionally requires tangible assets to be at least 20% of total assets. That's why two screeners can disagree on the same stock.
- AAOIFI: AAOIFI Shariah Standard No. 21 (Financial Papers — Shares and Bonds)
- Mufti Taqi: Mufti Taqi Usmani — published equity-screening rulings (illiquid-asset rule)
- DJIM: S&P Dow Jones Islamic Market Indices — Index Methodology (Shariah Screening)
- Ja'fari: Ayatollah Sistani — Code of Practice (sistani.org)
- Strict: Minority scholars holding zero-tolerance on riba exposure
- Financials: Q1 2026 filing
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HalalGauge surfaces published scholarly methodologies with full sourcing; it does not issue fatwa or certify any security as halal. Verify with a qualified scholar before investing.